1 Kings 20:14

Authorized King James Version

And Ahab said, By whom? And he said, Thus saith the LORD, Even by the young men of the princes of the provinces. Then he said, Who shall order the battle? And he answered, Thou.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר
And he answered
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אַחְאָב֙
And Ahab
achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon
#3
בְּמִ֔י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#4
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר
And he answered
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
כֹּֽה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#6
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר
And he answered
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
יְהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
בְּנַֽעֲרֵ֖י
Even by the young men
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
#9
שָׂרֵ֣י
of the princes
a head person (of any rank or class)
#10
הַמְּדִינ֑וֹת
of the provinces
properly, a judgeship, i.e., jurisdiction; by implication, a district (as ruled by a judge); generally, a region
#11
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר
And he answered
to say (used with great latitude)
#12
מִֽי
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#13
יֶאְסֹ֥ר
Who shall order
to yoke or hitch; by analogy, to fasten in any sense, to join battle
#14
הַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה
the battle
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
#15
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר
And he answered
to say (used with great latitude)
#16
אָֽתָּה׃
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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